History of Black Onyx Custom Jewelry

Antique Black Onyx Diamond Ring

History of Black Onyx Custom Jewelry

Black onyx jewelry has a rich and fascinating history that spans centuries. From ancient civilizations to modern fashion trends, this gemstone has captivated jewelry lovers around the world. With its sleek black appearance and smooth texture, black onyx has long been prized for its beauty and elegance — which is one of the reasons La Jolla jewelry designer Carl Blackburn sometimes includes black onyx in his custom jewelry designs. But before we discuss that, let’s start at the beginning.

What is Black Onyx?

Black onyx is a striking variety of chalcedony, a mineral in the quartz family. It is characterized by its smooth texture and deep, rich black color, which can sometimes exhibit white bands or layers. The stone is formed through the deposition of silica in volcanic rocks, resulting in its unique and captivating appearance. The combination of its physical properties and aesthetic appeal has made black onyx a favorite among jewelers and collectors for centuries.

The gemstone is often polished to a high sheen, enhancing its natural luster and allowing it to catch the light beautifully. This reflective quality adds depth to the stone, making each piece of black onyx jewelry unique. The versatility of black onyx is another reason for its popularity; it can be fashioned into various forms, from elaborate statement pieces to understated minimalist designs.

In addition to its beauty, black onyx is also valued for its durability. It ranks around 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it a suitable choice for everyday wear. This resilience, combined with its elegant appearance, allows black onyx to remain a timeless staple in the world of jewelry.

Whether set in gold, silver, or even combined with other gemstones, black onyx continues to captivate and inspire, proving its worth as a cherished gemstone in both historical and modern contexts.

Black Onyx Diamond Earrings by Carl Blackburn
Custom designed black onyx and diamond earrings by La Jolla jewelry designer Carl Blackburn.
Where Does Black Onyx Come From?

Black onyx is sourced from various locations around the globe, each contributing to the stone’s unique qualities. One of the most prominent sources of black onyx is Brazil, which is known for producing high-quality specimens with a deep, uniform color. Brazilian black onyx is prized for its smooth texture and ability to be polished to a brilliant shine. The rich geological formations found in Brazil provide the ideal conditions for the formation of this stunning gemstone, making it a significant player in the onyx market.

Another notable source of black onyx is India, where artisans have been working with this stone for centuries. Indian black onyx is often used in traditional jewelry designs and is celebrated for its intricate carvings and craftsmanship. The country’s long-standing history of gemstone processing has led to the development of unique techniques that enhance the natural beauty of black onyx, resulting in exquisite pieces that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Additionally, black onyx can also be found in regions such as Madagascar, the United States, and even parts of Europe. Each location contributes its own distinct characteristics to the stone, influenced by the local geology and mineral composition. As a result, collectors and jewelry enthusiasts often seek out black onyx from different sources to appreciate the subtle variations in color and texture. This diversity not only amplifies the allure of black onyx but also highlights the global nature of gemstone sourcing and the artistry involved in transforming raw materials into beautiful jewelry.

Men's Ring By Carl Blackburn
A custom men's ring by Carl Blackburn with ancient Caduceus (Physician) symbol in gold over black onyx.
Early Examples of Black Onyx Jewelry

The use of black onyx in jewelry dates back to ancient civilizations, where it held significant cultural and spiritual importance. The Egyptians, known for their affinity for gemstones, utilized black onyx in various decorative and ceremonial items. They believed that this stone possessed protective qualities, making it a popular choice for amulets and talismans. Archaeological findings have revealed that black onyx was often carved into intricate shapes, such as scarabs and other symbols, which were then worn to safeguard against evil spirits and bring good fortune.

In ancient Rome, black onyx gained popularity for its use in cameos. These carved gemstones showcased detailed images or portraits, often depicting deities or important figures of the time. Roman artisans recognized the beauty of black onyx and utilized its contrasting colors to create striking designs that highlighted the skill of the carver. These cameos became fashionable among the elite, serving as both decorative pieces and status symbols within Roman society, and many of these artifacts have been preserved in museums around the world.

The Middle Ages also saw black onyx jewelry flourish, particularly in the form of signet rings. These rings were often engraved with family crests or symbols of significance, serving as a mark of identity and authority. Black onyx, with its dark, rich hue, provided an elegant backdrop for the intricate designs that adorned these rings. As society evolved, so did the use of black onyx, transcending its initial spiritual associations to become a beloved material for various types of jewelry, paving the way for its enduring legacy in fashion and adornment.

A black onyx, diamond, and ruby ring designed in the Art Deco style by Carl Blackburn.
Art Deco & Antique Black Onyx Jewelry

The Art Deco movement, which flourished in the 1920s and 1930s, brought a renewed interest in black onyx jewelry, characterized by bold geometric shapes and a blend of materials. Jewelers of this era embraced the versatility of black onyx, often pairing it with metals like platinum and gold, as well as other gemstones such as diamonds and emeralds. These combinations created striking contrasts that were emblematic of the Art Deco style, allowing black onyx to shine as a centerpiece in many designs.

One of the standout features of Art Deco black onyx jewelry was its use in statement pieces, such as cuff bracelets and large cocktail rings. These items often featured intricate patterns and were designed to be eye-catching, embodying the spirit of the era. Art Deco jewelry was not just about aesthetics; it also reflected the social changes of the time, with women gaining more independence and seeking to express their individuality through bold fashion choices. Black onyx, with its sleek and sophisticated appearance, became a symbol of this newfound freedom.

In addition to Art Deco creations, antique black onyx jewelry from previous centuries often featured intricate craftsmanship and detailed designs. Victorian-era pieces, for example, showcased the stone in mourning jewelry, where black onyx served as a poignant reminder of lost loved ones.

These antique pieces often incorporated elaborate engravings and were set in gold or silver, reflecting the artistry of their makers and the cultural significance of the time. Collectors today cherish these antique black onyx items for their historical value and the stories they tell about the past.

Custom made by Carl Blackburn, an Art Deco inspired black onyx diamond ring with a halo of red rubies.
Symbolism and Meaning of Black Onyx Jewelry

The symbolism of black onyx is steeped in history and cultural significance. Traditionally, this gemstone has been associated with strength and protection. Many ancient cultures believed that wearing black onyx could absorb negative energies and provide a shield against pessimism. In this sense, black onyx became more than just a decorative stone; it transformed into a talisman for emotional stability and resilience. This protective quality is particularly appealing in today’s fast-paced world, where individuals seek comfort and security in their surroundings.

In various spiritual practices, black onyx is seen as a grounding stone. It is believed to enhance self-control and discipline while fostering a sense of responsibility. This quality makes it an excellent choice for those looking to set and achieve personal goals. The connection between the wearer and this gemstone can be profound, as it is thought to help individuals face challenges with confidence and fortitude. As a result, many people choose to wear black onyx jewelry during important life transitions, whether it be in their careers or personal lives.

Moreover, black onyx is often linked to the concept of balance. With its deep, dark hue, it symbolizes the duality of light and shadow, echoing the complexities of human emotions and experiences. This balance is crucial in various cultures, where the stone is used in meditation practices to help individuals find harmony within themselves. Wearing black onyx jewelry serves as a reminder to embrace both the light and dark aspects of life, making it a meaningful choice for those who appreciate the deeper significance behind their adornments.

Sell Black Onyx Estate Jewelry
A white shell cameo of Venus & Cupid over black onyx, designed by Benedetto Pistrucci in the 1800s.
Modern Designs and Styles of Black Onyx Jewelry

In contemporary jewelry design, black onyx continues to be a favored choice among designers and consumers alike. Modern styles often embrace minimalism, where the beauty of the stone is showcased in sleek, understated settings. Simple pendant necklaces, stud earrings, and streamlined rings highlight the elegance of black onyx while allowing it to stand out as the focal point. This minimalist approach resonates with those who appreciate clean lines and timeless sophistication in their jewelry collection.

Moreover, the trend of mixing materials has also influenced modern black onyx jewelry. Designers are increasingly combining black onyx with other gemstones, metals, and textures to create unique, eye-catching pieces. For instance, pairing black onyx with rose gold or yellow gold adds warmth and contrast, while incorporating colorful stones like turquoise or coral can create a striking visual impact. This blending of materials allows for greater creativity and personal expression, appealing to a diverse audience with varying tastes.

Another exciting trend is the incorporation of black onyx in men’s jewelry. Traditionally seen as a feminine stone, black onyx has found its place in men’s accessories, including cufflinks, bracelets, and rings. The bold, masculine aesthetic of black onyx makes it an attractive option for men looking to add a touch of refinement to their style.

Diamond & Black Onyx Ring by Carl Blackburn
A black onyx, diamond, and ruby cocktail ring designed by Carl Blackburn of C. Blackburn Jewelers.
Designing Custom Black Onyx Jewelry

The allure of black onyx often leads individuals to seek custom-designed jewelry that reflects their personal style and significance. Creating custom pieces allows for a unique expression of individuality, transforming this beautiful gemstone into a meaningful accessory.

San Diego custom jewelers like C. Blackburn Jewelers in La Jolla offer bespoke jewelry services where clients can collaborate on designs that incorporate black onyx in a way that resonates with their vision. From selecting the shape and setting to choosing complementary materials, the possibilities are virtually endless.

When designing custom black onyx jewelry, it’s essential to consider the piece’s intended purpose. Whether it’s an engagement ring, a pendant for a special occasion, or a statement piece to be worn regularly, the design should reflect the wearer’s personality and lifestyle.

For example, an engagement ring featuring a black onyx stone may be styled with intricate details that highlight its beauty while incorporating the couple’s unique story. This personalization adds depth to the piece, making it more than just jewelry — it becomes a cherished symbol of love and commitment.

Additionally, custom black onyx jewelry can also be crafted to celebrate significant life events or milestones. From birthdays to anniversaries, creating a piece that captures the essence of these moments can provide a lasting memory for the wearer. Incorporating symbols, initials, or other gemstones that hold personal meaning can elevate the design and transform it into a treasured keepsake. The ability to create something unique and meaningful is part of the magic of custom jewelry, allowing black onyx to be a central element in the narrative of one’s life.

Contact jewelry designer Carl Blackburn for an informal chat about the black onyx custom ring or fine jewelry you would like made. As a designer who has often worked in black onyx, Carl can provide you with the most beautiful and intriguing options for incorporating black onyx into the item you would like created.

Call C. Blackburn Jewelers at 858-251-3006 or send Carl a text message at 619-723-8589.